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Exhibit Introduction

Colby: Continuity & Change

Pairing our 1907 panoramic photograph of downtown Colby with a 2021 version, the exhibit explores how the town has changed over time. The advent of the automobile changed livery stables to gas stations; the completion of Interstate 70 eventually pulled restaurants, gas stations and other businesses away from downtown toward the highway, transforming the downtown area.

At the same time, key decisions made to invest in the community through a community college, events center, and hospital among others have enabled Colby's population to remain stable when other towns of the same size are struggling. A touch screen feature will help visitors explore these changes and decisions.

Exhibit by Ann Miner
Panorama of Colby in 1907
A young town on the high plains of Kansas. Thomas County Historical Society

Colby Panorama 1907

Colby 1907 is a 22-year-old largely treeless town with rutty dirt streets, railroad tracks bordering the north and south, windmills galore, livery stables, horses and wagons. Its streets also sport the very first cars -- an invention that will have enormous impacts on the town over the next 100 years.

Panorama of Colby in 2021
Many businesses have relocated to the south of town since Interstate 70 was completed. JenRus Freelance & Thomas County Historical Society

Colby 2021

In the 114 years since the first panorama was taken, the town has filled out with homes, businesses and lots of trees. Some of the original buildings can still be identified. There is one remaining railroad, carrying freight only.

What cannot be seen in the 2021 panorama is how the nature of downtown has changed. Interstate 70's completion in 1970 gradually lured restaurants, gas stations and grocery stores to the south end of town, making it a challenge to keep downtown buildings occupied.

The OK Livery was a good place to board or hire a horse in early Colby.
The OK Livery was a good place to board or hire a horse in early Colby. Thomas County Historical Society

Change at 185 E 4th Street: 1907

The OK Livery Stable dominated this spot on East 4th Street from the time of Colby's beginnings in 1885 until 1920, when it was torn down to build a Standard filling station.

A Standard gas station had occupied this spot since 1920.
A Standard gas station had occupied this spot since 1920. Thomas County Historical Society

Change at 185 E 4th Street: 1950

There had been a Standard gas station at this spot since 1920, and it continued to host either a gas station or car dealership until 2003.

Virtually all gas stations in Colby are now located in close proximity to Interstate 70.

From car peddling to purdy petals.
From car peddling to purdy petals. Thomas County Historical Society

Change at 185 E 4th Street: 2021

Downtown Colby today is dominated by businesses that cater almost exclusively to local and area residents, while the south part of town also serves interstate travelers. This former gas station and auto dealership has been creatively transformed into a popular flower shop.

Thomas Hall on Colby Community College campus
The college has brought jobs, arts events and educational opportunities to Colby and the region. Thomas County Historical Society

Colby Community College

Interstate 70 has changed the configuration of Colby, but its traffic has also helped keep the town's population relatively stable when other rural towns are struggling.

Though not without controversy, early decisions to support a community college that has created jobs and educational opportunities, build a new hospital that now serves as a regional medical center, and more recently to construct an event center and regional justice center have helped Colby continue to be a community to which people come for services and entertainment.

Rendering of new building at Colby Community College
The college has brought jobs, arts events and educational opportunities to Colby and the region. City of Colby

The decision to construct a new event center in Colby is a recent example of a decision meant to make it possible for Colby to survive and, hopefully, thrive.

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Colby: Continuity & Change

The full exhibit is on display at
Prairie Museum of Art and History
1905 S. Franklin Avenue
Colby, Kansas 67701
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Photos and content are property of Humanities Kansas, Collection of the US House of Representatives, and/or the Kansas State Historical Society. Please contact Humanities Kansas for more information.
Presented by:
Humanities Kansas
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